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1.总体架构
Camera 框架从整体上看是一个 client/service 的,
有两个进程:
client 进程,可以看成是 AP 端,主要包括 代码与一些 native c/c++代码;
service 进 程,属于服务端,是 native c/c++代码,主要负责和 kernel 中的 camera driver 交互,搜集 linuxkernel 中 cameradriver 传上来的数据,并交给显示系统显示。
client 进程与 service 进程通过 Binder 机制通信, client 端通过调用 service 端的接口实现各个具体的功能。
2.CameraService服务的注册
首先既然Camera是利用binder通信,它肯定要将它的service注册到ServiceManager里面,以备后续Client引用,那么这一步是在哪里进行的呢?细心的人会发现,在frameworks\av\base\media\mediaserver\Main_MediaServer.cpp下有个main函数,可以用来注册媒体服务。CameraService完成了服务的注册,相关代码如下:
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{ sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self()); sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager(); LOGI("ServiceManager: %p", sm.get()); AudioFlinger::instantiate(); MediaPlayerService::instantiate(); CameraService::instantiate(); AudioPolicyService::instantiate(); ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool(); IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();}可是我们到CameraService文件里面却找不到instantiate()这个函数,它在哪?继续追到它的一个父类BinderService,
CameraService的定义在frameworks/av/base/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.h中
class CameraService :
public BinderService<CameraService>, public BnCameraService{ class Client; friend class BinderService<CameraService>;public: static char const* getServiceName() { return "media.camera"; } ..........
}
从以上定义可以看出CameraService 继承于BinderService,所以CameraService::instantiate(); 其实是调用BinderService中的instantiate。
BinderService的定义在frameworks/av/base/include/binder/BinderService.h中
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace { template<typename SERVICE>class BinderService{ public: static status_t publish() { sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager()); return sm->addService(String16(SERVICE::getServiceName()), new SERVICE()); } static void publishAndJoinThreadPool() { sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self()); sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager()); sm->addService(String16(SERVICE::getServiceName()), new SERVICE()); ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool(); IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool(); } static void instantiate() { publish(); } static status_t shutdown() { return NO_ERROR; }};}; // namespace android// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------可以发现在publish()函数中,CameraService完成服务的注册 。这里面有个SERVICE,源码中有说明template<typename SERVICE>
这表示SERVICE是个模板,这里是注册CameraService,所以可以用CameraService代替return sm->addService(String16(CameraService::getServiceName()), new CameraService());这样,Camera就在ServiceManager完成服务注册,提供给client随时使用。Main_MediaServer主函数由init.rc在启动是调用,所以在设备开机的时候Camera就会注册一个服务,用作binder通信。3.client端的应用层到JNI层(Camera App--->JNI)
其调用流程图如下:
从第2节的分析中可知,Binder服务已注册,那接下来就看看client如何连上server端,并打开camera模块。先从camera app的源码入手。在onCreate()函数中专门有一个open Camera的线程。
应用层
camera app的源码文件在以下目录packages/apps/LegacyCamera/src/com/android/camera/camera.
@Override public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) { super.onCreate(icicle); getPreferredCameraId(); String[] defaultFocusModes = getResources().getStringArray( R.array.pref_camera_focusmode_default_array); mFocusManager = new FocusManager(mPreferences, defaultFocusModes); /* * To reduce startup time, we start the camera open and preview threads. * We make sure the preview is started at the end of onCreate. */ mCameraOpenThread.start();................
mCameraPreviewThread = null; }再看看mCameraOpenThreadThread mCameraOpenThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() { try { mCameraDevice = Util.openCamera(Camera.this, mCameraId); } catch (CameraHardwareException e) { mOpenCameraFail = true; } catch (CameraDisabledException e) { mCameraDisabled = true; } } });继续追Util.openCamera ,Util类的定义在以下目录:packages/apps/LegacyCamera/src/com/android/camera/Util.java
public static android.hardware.Camera openCamera(Activity activity, int cameraId) throws CameraHardwareException, CameraDisabledException { // Check if device policy has disabled the camera. ............... try { return CameraHolder.instance().open(cameraId); } catch (CameraHardwareException e) { // In eng build, we throw the exception so that test tool // can detect it and report it if ("eng".equals(Build.TYPE)) { throw new RuntimeException("openCamera failed", e); } else { throw e; } } }又来了个CameraHolder,该类用一个实例open CameraCameraHolder的定义在以下目录:packages/apps/LegacyCamera/src/com/android/camera/CameraHolder.java
public synchronized android.hardware.Camera open(int cameraId)
throws CameraHardwareException { .............. if (mCameraDevice == null) { try { Log.v(TAG, "open camera " + cameraId); mCameraDevice = android.hardware.Camera.open(cameraId);//进入framework层 mCameraId = cameraId; } catch (RuntimeException e) { Log.e(TAG, "fail to connect Camera", e); throw new CameraHardwareException(e); } mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters(); } else { ............ } ++mUsers; mHandler.removeMessages(RELEASE_CAMERA); mKeepBeforeTime = 0; return mCameraDevice; }其中调用frameworks\base\core\java\android\hardware\Camera.java类的open方法 ,进入Framework层。
Framework
其Framework层的open函数定义在如下文件中:frameworks\base\core\java\android\hardware\Camera.java
public static Camera open(int cameraId) {
return new Camera(cameraId); }这里调用了Camera的构造函数,对Camera类的一些参数进行简单初始化,其构造函数如下: Camera(int cameraId) { mShutterCallback = null; mRawImageCallback = null; mJpegCallback = null; mPreviewCallback = null; mPostviewCallback = null; mZoomListener = null; Looper looper; if ((looper = Looper.myLooper()) != null) { mEventHandler =new EventHandler(this, looper); } else if ((looper = Looper.getMainLooper()) != null) { mEventHandler = new EventHandler(this, looper); } else { mEventHandler = null; } native_setup(new WeakReference<Camera>(this), cameraId); //调用JNI }从这里开始通过JNI调用到native_setup( ),这里在系统上电时已经把JNI的一个对象注册成类Camer的Listener。
JNI层
native_setup( )接口在libandroid_runtime.so中实现,由Framework层通过JNI调用该接口。该接口主要是实现如下两个功能:
1、实现CameraC/S的客户端和服务端的连接(通过调用connect方法,进入libcamera_client.so)
2、set一个监听类,用于处理底层Camera回调函数传来的数据和消息
native_setup()的定义在如下源文件中:frameworks/base/core/jni/android_hardware_Camera.cpp
static JNINativeMethod camMethods[] = {
{ "native_setup", "(Ljava/lang/Object;I)V", (void*)android_hardware_Camera_native_setup }, { "startPreview", "()V", (void *)android_hardware_Camera_startPreview }, { "native_autoFocus", "()V", (void *)android_hardware_Camera_autoFocus },..................
};
通过这个定义,使得native_setup( )和android_hardware_Camera_native_setup( )关联起来。所以,native_setup(new WeakReference<Camera>(this), cameraId);这个调用即是对下面android_hardware_Camera_native_setup( )这个函数的调用:
static voidandroid_hardware_Camera_native_setup(JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz,
jobject weak_this, jint cameraId){ sp<Camera> camera = Camera::connect(cameraId); ...........// make sure camera hardware is alive
if (camera->getStatus() != NO_ERROR) { jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Camera initialization failed"); return; } ...........// We use a weak reference so the Camera object can be garbage collected.
// The reference is only used as a proxy for callbacks. sp<JNICameraContext> context = new JNICameraContext(env, weak_this, clazz, camera); context->incStrong(thiz); camera->setListener(context); // save context in opaque field env->SetIntField(thiz, fields.context, (int)context.get());}JNI函数里面,我们找到Camera C/S架构的客户端了,它调用connect函数向服务器发送连接请求。JNICameraContext这个类是一个监听类,用于处理底层Camera回调函数传来的数据和消息。
4.client到service的连接
Clinet端
看看客户端的connect函数有什么? connenct()函数的实现在libcamera_client.so中实现。它的源码在以下路径中:frameworks/av/camera/Camera.cpp
sp<Camera> Camera::connect(int cameraId)
{ LOGV("connect"); sp<Camera> c = new Camera(); const sp<ICameraService>& cs = getCameraService();//获取CameraService实例 if (cs != 0) { c->mCamera = cs->connect(c, cameraId); } if (c->mCamera != 0) { c->mCamera->asBinder()->linkToDeath(c); c->mStatus = NO_ERROR; } else { c.clear(); } return c;}其中通过const sp<ICameraService>& cs =getCameraService(); 获取CameraService实例,进入getCameraService( )中。
getCameraService( )源码文件如下:frameworks/av/camera/Camera.cpp
service端
service端的实现在库libcameraservice.so中。
回到sp<Camera> Camera::connect(int cameraId)中
c->mCamera = cs->connect(c, cameraId);
即:执行service的connect()函数,并且返回ICamera对象,赋值给Camera的mCamera,服务端connect()返回的是他内部类的一个实例。service的connect()函数定义库文件libcameraservice.so中实现。
connect( )源码路径:frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraService.cpp
sp<ICamera> CameraService::connect(
const sp<ICameraClient>& cameraClient, int cameraId) { int callingPid = getCallingPid(); sp<CameraHardwareInterface> hardware = NULL; ....................hardware = new CameraHardwareInterface(camera_device_name);
if (hardware->initialize(&mModule->common) != OK) { hardware.clear(); return NULL; } client = new Client(this, cameraClient, hardware, cameraId, info.facing, callingPid); mClient[cameraId] = client; LOG1("CameraService::connect X"); return client;}首先实例化Camera Hal接口 hardware,然后hardware调用initialize()进入HAL层打开Camear驱动。最后new Client()返回给Client端。
5.HAL层
frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareInterface.h
status_t initialize(hw_module_t *module)
{ LOGI("Opening camera %s", mName.string()); int rc = module->methods->open(module, mName.string(), (hw_device_t **)&mDevice); if (rc != OK) { LOGE("Could not open camera %s: %d", mName.string(), rc); return rc; } initHalPreviewWindow(); return rc;}此处通过module->method->open()方法真正打开Camera设备,其中module是由它的调用者(serivce端:hardware->initialize(&mModule->common) )传过来的参数。该module的定义在以下路径:frameworks/av/services/camera/libcameraservice/CameraHardwareInterface.hclass CameraService :
public BinderService<CameraService>, public BnCameraService{class Client : public BnCamera
{ public: ......private:
.....
};
camera_module_t *mModule;
};
此处还必须找到camera_module_t 的定义,以更好的理解整个运行流程,通过追根溯源找到了camera_module_t 定义,
camera_module_t的定义在以下路径:hardware/av/include/hardware/camera_common.h中,定义如下
typedef struct camera_module {
hw_module_t common; int (*get_number_of_cameras)(void); int (*get_camera_info)(int camera_id, struct camera_info *info);} camera_module_t;其中包含get_number_of_cameras方法和get_camera_info方法用于获取camera info另外hw_module_t common;这个选项十分重要,此处应重点关注,因为是使用hw_module_t结构体中的open()方法打开设备文件的
继续找到hw_module_t 结构体的定义。在以下路径:hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/hardware.h,代码如下:
struct hw_module_t;
struct hw_module_methods_t;struct hw_device_t;/** * Every hardware module must have a data structure named HAL_MODULE_INFO_SYM * and the fields of this data structure must begin with hw_module_t * followed by module specific information. */typedef struct hw_module_t { ...................... /** Modules methods */ struct hw_module_methods_t* methods; ...................... } hw_module_t;同样,找到hw_module_methods_t这个结构体的定义,代码如下:
typedef struct hw_module_methods_t {
/** Open a specific device */ int (*open)(const struct hw_module_t* module, const char* id, struct hw_device_t** device);} hw_module_methods_t;hw_module_methods_t 结构体中只有open()一个方法,用于打开camera driver,实现与硬件层的交互。
open()是一个函数指针,对open()赋值的代码如下:/hardware/qcom/camera/QualcommCamera.cpp
static hw_module_methods_t camera_module_methods = {
open:camera_device_open,
};
其中camera_device_open()函数调用流程如下:
上图可知,在HAL层的module->methods->open(module, mName.string(), (hw_device_t **)&mDevice)回调,最终会调用到函数mm_camera__epen()。
int32_t mm_camera_open(mm_camera_obj_t *my_obj, mm_camera_op_mode_type_t op_mode)
{
....................................... snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/%s", m_camera_util_get_dev_name(my_obj)); do{ n_try--; my_obj->ctrl_fd = open(dev_name,O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); ................... }while(n_try>0);....................
return rc;}这个将调用系统调用open()的方法,打开设备节点dev/video0(后置相机),/dev/video2(前置相机),这个顺序是和内核在启动的是和
video的注册顺序相关的。注意:这里的系统调用open()函数是应用层的,它最终对应内核层(驱动)的open函数为msm_open(),如下:
/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm.c
static struct v4l2_file_operations g_msm_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = msm_open, .poll = msm_poll, .mmap = msm_mmap, .release = msm_close, .ioctl = video_ioctl2,};msm_open()具体分析见第6节驱动层。
回到前面,设备节点dev/video0(后置相机),/dev/video2(前置相机)这个节点是在哪儿注册的呢?
6.驱动层
该节对摄像头驱动层进行分析,以高通平台为例。
/dev/目录下的摄像头注册是由驱动程序完成,在函数msm_cam_dev_ini( )中实现,源码在如下文件中:/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm.c
其中,video_reister_device()完成摄像头节点的注册。
pvdev->ops = &g_msm_fops,则是向应用层提供打开摄像头Sensor的接口函数。
源码如下:/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm.c
HAL层的open方法最终会调用的内核驱动层的msm_open()函数。
msm_open()源码文件为:/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm.c
static int msm_open(struct file *f)
{ ....................../* Now we really have to activate the camera */
D("%s: call mctl_open\n", __func__); rc = pmctl->mctl_open(pmctl, MSM_APPS_ID_V4L2);//打开相机 if (rc < 0) { pr_err("%s: HW open failed rc = 0x%x\n", __func__, rc); goto mctl_open_failed; } pmctl->pcam_ptr = pcam; ........................ if (pcam->use_count == 1) { rc =msm_send_open_server(pcam);//后面进行分析 ............... } ........................}msm_send_openserver()在后面进行分析。
msm_open()调用mctl_open(),mctl_open()是真正打开相机的地方,当时它同样是一个函数指针,对该函数指针进行赋值在文件/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm_mctl.c中,如下:
/* this function plug in the implementation of a v4l2_subdev */
int msm_mctl_init(struct msm_cam_v4l2_device *pcam)
{...........
/* init module operations*/
pmctl->mctl_open = msm_mctl_open;
pmctl->mctl_cmd = msm_mctl_cmd;
pmctl->mctl_release = msm_mctl_release;
...........
}
msm_mctl_open()的源码在如下文件中:/kernel/drivers/media/msm/msm_mctl.c
static int msm_mctl_open(struct msm_cam_media_controller *p_mctl, const char *const apps_id)
{ .............................. /* then sensor - move sub dev later */ rc = v4l2_subdev_call(p_mctl->sensor_sdev, core, s_power, 1); ............................... }msm_mctl_open()函数调用v412_subdev_call( ),该函数中的s_power又是一个函数指针,通过回调调用函数msm_sensor_power(),对该函数指针的赋值操作的源码如下:/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/sensor/s5k4e1_v4l2.c
static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops s5k4e1_subdev_core_ops = {
.ioctl = msm_sensor_subdev_ioctl, .s_power = msm_sensor_power, };通过调用msm_sensor_power( )完成Camera的Sensor上电操作。
但是,此时camera并没有进行初始化,只是上电并读取ID而已,那么sensor又是在什么时候进行初始化的呢?继续进行分析............
在之前打开了/dev/video0 的节点,在 msm_open( ) 函数中,最后会去调用msm_send_open_server( ),这个函数会去唤醒我们用户空间的config 线程,msm_send_open_server( )源码如下:/kernel/drivers/media/video/msm/msm.c
/*send open command to server*/
static int msm_send_open_server(struct msm_cam_v4l2_device *pcam){ int rc = 0; struct msm_ctrl_cmd ctrlcmd; D("%s qid %d\n", __func__, pcam->server_queue_idx); ctrlcmd.type = MSM_V4L2_OPEN; ctrlcmd.timeout_ms = 10000; ctrlcmd.length = strnlen(g_server_dev.config_info.config_dev_name[0],MAX_DEV_NAME_LEN)+1; ctrlcmd.value = (char *)g_server_dev.config_info.config_dev_name[0]; ctrlcmd.vnode_id = pcam->vnode_id; ctrlcmd.queue_idx = pcam->server_queue_idx; ctrlcmd.config_ident = g_server_dev.config_info.config_dev_id[0]; /* send command to config thread in usersspace, and get return value */ rc = msm_server_control(&g_server_dev, &ctrlcmd); return rc;}在这个函数中我们需要注意这个timeout的时间限制,它是要求我们的请求必须在10s内完成,否则config线程就会超时,从而导致相机将无法使用,只能通过重启来修复。
msm_server_control( )函数会向用户空间的config线程发送指令MSM_V4L2_OPEN(即代码中的ctrlcmd.type = SM_V4L2_OPEN),这是用户空间的线程会被激活,调用用户空间的函数qcamsvr_process_server_node_event( ),源码如下:\vendor\qcom\proprietary\mm-camera\server\core\qcamsvr.c
static int qcamsvr_process_server_node_event( struct config_thread_arguments *config_arg,
struct msm_mctl_node_info *mctl_node_info, gesture_info_t *p_gesture_info)
{ .................................. if (ctrl->type == MSM_V4L2_OPEN) { CDBG("MSM_V4L2_OPEN is received\n"); snprintf(config_arg->config_name, MAX_DEV_NAME_LEN, "%s",(char *)event_data.isp_data.ctrl.value); CDBG("%s: OPEN %s\n", __func__, config_arg->config_name);.........................
if ((tmp_mctl_struct->handle = create_v4l2_conf_thread(config_arg)) == NULL) {CDBG_ERROR("%s: create_v4l2_conf_thread failed", __func__);
ctrl->status = CAM_CTRL_FAILED;
v4l2_ioctl.ioctl_ptr = ctrl; goto error_config_thread_creation; } ......................... } ....................................}从以上代码可知,用户空间在这个地方收到了我们内核的请求后,接着会调用create_v4l2_conf_thread( )创建用户空间 config 线程。
现整个过程又回到用户空间..............
7.又见用户空间
在/dev/目录下有个设备节点文件./msm_camera/config0,即/dev/msm_camera/config0,这个文件的主要作用是打开它后,用它来完成Sensor的初始化。对于该节点主要关心两个问题:
①什么时候被创建?
在函数msm_camera_probe(),源码路径为:/kernel/drivers/media/msm/msm.c,主要是通过如下两条语句进行创建:
msm_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msm_camera");
device_config = device_create(msm_class, NULL, devno,NULL, "%s%d",device_name, dev_num);//其中device_name = "config",dev_num = 0
②什么时候打开?具体分析见下。
由上面的分析可知,当内核驱动向用户空间发送SM_V4L2_OPEN请求,调用create_v4l2_conf_thread( )函数创建用户空间 config 线程,该函数的源码如下:\vendor\qcom\proprietary\mm-camera\server\core\mctl\mctl.c
void *create_v4l2_conf_thread(struct config_thread_arguments* arg)
{ ................................. rc = pthread_create(&pme->cam_mctl_thread_id, NULL, cam_mctl_thread, pme); ...........................}它创建一个线程,然后该线程执行的函数为cam_mctl_thread( ),然后它又调用mctl_init( ),即cam_mctl_thread( ) -----> mctl_init( )。mctl_init()源码如下:
/vendor/qcom/proprietary/mm-camera/server/core/mctl/mctl.c
int mctl_init(m_ctrl_t* pme)
{ .......................... CDBG("%s: dev name is %s\n", __func__, config_device); p_cfg_ctrl->camfd = open(config_device, O_RDWR); .............................. mctl_proc_init_ops(p_cfg_ctrl); s_comp_ops = &p_cfg_ctrl->comp_ops[MCTL_COMPID_SENSOR]; if(!s_comp_ops->handle) {sensor_init_data_t sensor_init_data;
tmp_handle = sensor_client_open(s_comp_ops); ........................... } ................................... if (s_comp_ops->init) {rc =s_comp_ops->init(s_comp_ops->handle, &p_cfg_ctrl->ops, &sensor_init_data);
.......................}
....................................
}
open()函数打开/dev/camera/config0节点后,随后调用sensor_client_open()函数,最有调用s_comp_ops->init()函数, 该函数利用config0节点去完成sensor的初始化工作。sensor_client_open()完成函数指针_comp_ops->init()的赋值,源码如下:
/vendor/qcom/proprietary/mm-camera/server/hardware/sensor/sensor_interface.c
uint32_t sensor_client_open(module_ops_t *ops)
{ .....................ops->handle = (uint32_t)sensor_client->handle;
ops->init = sensor_client_init;
ops->set_params = sensor_client_set_params;
ops->get_params = sensor_client_get_params;
ops->process = NULL;
ops->abort = NULL;
ops->destroy= sensor_client_destroy;
............................
}
因此,调用s_comp_ops->init(),实际是调用的函数sensor_client_init()函数,然后该函数会调用到sensor_init(),
即s_comp_ops->init() --> sensor_client_init() ---> sensor_init()。sensor_init( )的源码如下:
/vendor/qcom/proprietary/mm-camera/server/hardware/sensor/sensor.c
int8_t sensor_init(sensor_ctrl_t *sctrl)
{ struct msm_camsensor_info sinfo; ...................... sensor_common_parm_init(sctrl); rc = ioctl(sctrl->sfd, MSM_CAM_IOCTL_GET_SENSOR_INFO, &sinfo); ........................ sctrl->start = &sensors[cnt]; rc = sctrl->start->s_start(sctrl); if (sctrl->sensor.out_data.sensor_output.output_format == SENSOR_BAYER) { rc = sensor_load_chromatix(sctrl); ........................ } ........................}在sensor_init()函数中,利用系统调用ioctl(),获取sensor的信息(包括sensor的类型yuv or raw,af enable ? 闪光灯类型,sensor名等)。
其中:rc = sctrl->start->s_start(sctrl);
s_start()会调用s5k4e1_process_start(),对于函数指针s_start()的赋值,是用过一个宏定义进行的,具体参照文件/vendor/qcom/proprietary/mm-camera/server/hardware/sensor/sensor.c中的源码。
rc = sensor_load_chromatix(sctrl);
这条语句就会去加载我们的库文件了(仅仅针对RAW sensor)。
现分析函数s5k4e1_process_start(),源码如下:/vendor/qcom/proprietary/mm-camera/server/hardware/sensor/s5k4e1/s5k4e1_u.c
int8_t s5k4e1_process_start(void *ctrl)
{
sensor_ctrl_t *sctrl = (sensor_ctrl_t *) ctrl; sctrl->fn_table = &s5k4e1_func_tbl; sctrl->sensor.inputformat = s5k4e1_inputformat; sctrl->sensor.crop_info = s5k4e1_cropinfo; sctrl->sensor.mode_res = s5k4e1_mode_res; sensor_util_get_output_info(sctrl); sctrl->sensor.op_mode = SENSOR_MODE_VIDEO; sctrl->sensor.out_data.sensor_output.connection_mode = SENSOR_MIPI_CSI; sctrl->sensor.out_data.sensor_output.output_format = SENSOR_BAYER; sctrl->sensor.out_data.sensor_output.raw_output = SENSOR_10_BIT_DIRECT; sctrl->sensor.out_data.aec_info.max_gain = 16.0; sctrl->sensor.out_data.aec_info.max_linecount = sctrl->sensor.output_info[sctrl->sensor. mode_res[SENSOR_MODE_PREVIEW]].frame_length_lines * 24; sctrl->sensor.snapshot_exp_wait_frames = 1; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.focal_length = 3.49; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.pix_size = 1.4; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.f_number = 2.2; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.total_f_dist = 1.97; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.hor_view_angle = 54.8; sctrl->sensor.out_data.lens_info.ver_view_angle = 42.5; sensor_util_config(sctrl); return TRUE;}其中:
sensor_util_get_output_info(sctrl);这条语句调用到内核获取长宽等
sensor_util_config(sctrl);这条语句调用到内核完成初始化
至此,整个摄像头open过程分析完成。
到此为止,很容易看出:
Android中Camera的调用流程可分为以下几个层次:
Package->Framework->JNI->Camera(cpp)--(binder)-->CameraService->Camera HAL->Camera Driver --> 通过消息内核驱动激活用户空间,完成Sensor初始化 ---> open完成